An In-Depth Look at Boruto: Episode Insights and Themes


Intro
In the world of anime, few follow-ups have faced scrutiny like Boruto. As the successor to the beloved Naruto series, it comes with high expectations. The show expands on familiar themes from its predecessor while introducing new narratives and characters. This article provides an in-depth exploration of Boruto episodes, highlighting their significant components such as character development and thematic depth.
Understanding Boruto means delving into its narrative structures and character arcs. Each episode contributes to a broader conversation about growth, legacy, and cultural identity. In the sections that follow, we will dissect these elements to enhance appreciation for the series.
Character Analysis
Background and Development
The cast of Boruto is involved in complex backgrounds that shape their actions and motivations. At the forefront is Boruto Uzumaki, son of Naruto, who struggles with the weight of his father's legacy. His character development is pivotal, transforming from a rebellious youth to a more mature ninja.
His peers also present profound growth. Sarada Uchiha seeks to redefine herself and her lineage. Mitsuki, created as an artificial human, grapples with the issues of identity and belonging. Together, they represent a new generation of ninjas, facing unique challenges.
Motivations and Goals
Understanding what drives these characters is integral to the story. Boruto often rebels against his father's expectations, seeking his path. This conflict reflects the struggle of many young adults who feel overshadowed by their predecessors.
Saradaβs pursuit of strength parallels her desire to understand her place in the clan. Mitsukiβs journey invites viewers to reflect on nature versus nurture, questioning what it means to be human. Each character's motivations highlight personal growth while intertwined with larger societal themes, maintaining a connection to the original series.
Thematic Explorations
Key Themes and Messages
Boruto explores various themes, continuing the conversation started by Naruto. Themes of friendship, perseverance, and the search for self are prevalent throughout the series. The show also addresses generational conflict, which resonates with its audience.
One prominent theme is the notion of legacy and how individuals are defined by their ancestry. Borutoβs struggle helps interpret how the past influences the future. The series questions what it means to be a hero in times when traditional settings are challenged.
Cultural Significance
The impact of Boruto transcends entertainment. It engages with contemporary values such as friendship, loyalty, and individuality. The series reflects societal shifts in Japan and beyond, highlighting the evolving nature of family, community, and identity.
Moreover, Boruto's narrative structure can be analyzed from a socio-cultural perspective. It invites viewers to reconsider established norms while presenting a rich tapestry of character dynamics.
"Films and series like Boruto illustrate modern struggles faced by youth. The blending of old and new narratives enriches our understanding of character and theme."
By pulling apart individual episodes alongside overarching plots, one begins to appreciate the trajectory of each character and the significance of their journeys. This enables deeper engagement with the series, satisfying both casual viewers and scholars alike.
Prolusion to Boruto
The introduction of Boruto plays a critical role in understanding the subsequent analysis presented in this article. It sets the stage for readers, both seasoned fans and newcomers, by contextualizing the narrative, themes, and character developments observed in the Boruto series. Moreover, this section highlights the significance of the series as a continuation of its predecessor, Naruto, and what this means for its audience.
An integral element to note is how Boruto: Naruto Next Generations explores various dynamic aspects of the lives of its characters, which differ from the established norms set by its predecessor. Factors like the new generationβs challenges, technological advances, and evolving relationships form the crux of this modern narrative. Understanding these elements helps fans appreciate the layers of storytelling that Boruto offers.
There is also a unique opportunity for viewers to reflect on how Boruto connects to Narutoβs themes. This journey ushers in critical discourse about legacy, identity, and adaptation, all of which are essential to the series. By grasping these foundational concepts, readers will gain a clearer perspective of the intricate tapestry of Boruto.
Overview of the Boruto Series
The Boruto series delves into the new adventures and challenges faced by Boruto Uzumaki, the son of Naruto Uzumaki, who is now the Seventh Hokage. Launched in 2017, the series features a blend of familiar and new characters. Set in a world where technology has significantly advanced, this series creates a juxtaposition between traditional ninja values and modern life. This duality gives rise to numerous plot points, showcasing conflicting ideologies among the new generation.
Notably, the series also emphasizes individual character growth. Characters are not merely reflections of their predecessors; they have unique struggles and aspirations. The storytelling structure inherently invites the audience to engage with the younger generation while simultaneously drawing parallels with familiar story arcs from Naruto.
Connection to Naruto Franchise
The connection between Boruto and the Naruto franchise is foundational to the seriesβ identity. The legacy of Naruto informs much of Boruto, impacting character relationships, themes, and overarching plots. While Naruto focuses on a journey of perseverance and self-discovery against a backdrop of war and peace, Boruto expands these ideas to include the significance of legacy and the weight of expectations.
In this regard, Boruto's relationship with his father's legacy is complex. He struggles with living up to the image of Naruto while also striving to carve out his own path. This internal conflict is a major theme throughout the series, illuminating the generational shift while reflecting broader questions about parental expectations.
"Boruto's journey is marked by both admiration and rebellion towards his father's legacy, making it a poignant exploration of what it means to inherit greatness."
Furthermore, characters from the original Naruto series, such as Sasuke Uchiha and Sakura Haruno, take on mentor roles, bridging the gap between generations. Their involvement reinforces continuity and adds depth to the new narrative. This connection not only benefits character development but offers a richer viewing experience for fans of the original series.


In summary, understanding the introduction of Boruto, along with its connection to the Naruto franchise, lays a solid foundation for exploring key episodes, character arcs, and overarching themes in the anime, enabling readers to appreciate the depth of this evolving narrative.
Key Episodes in Boruto
Exploring key episodes in Boruto is crucial for understanding the series as it unravels its narratives and character arcs. These episodes serve as pivotal moments that define character relationships, drive the plot forward, and present thematic elements essential to the story's foundation. Delving into these chapters can enhance a viewer's appreciation of Boruto, as they reflect both the challenges and growth experienced by the characters when confronted with conflict and adversity.
Noteworthy Suspenseful Episodes
Suspenseful episodes stand out within the Boruto series, as they not only heighten tension but also deepen viewer engagement. One such episode is "The Day Naruto Became Hokage". In this episode, the buildup to Narutoβs ascension showcases intense clashes, rivalries, and emotional stakes, captivating the audience. Additionally, the episode titled "A Precursory Start" introduces elements of intrigue surrounding new villains, setting the groundwork for future conflicts. Their ability to maintain suspense while providing character insight marks these episodes as significant touchpoints in the series.
Character Development Episodes
Character development is vital in creating a connection between the audience and the figures on the screen. Episodes like "Boruto's Ninja Way" focus on Boruto's internal struggles and his search for identity apart from his father's legacy. It reflects realistic themes of self-discovery, making it relatable. Furthermore, the episode "Memories" enhances the backstory of Sasuke, pulling viewers into his motivations and actions, thereby increasing emotional depth. Such episodes are not just about action; they are pivotal for solidifying character arcs and understanding motivations.
Culmination of Major Arcs
Culmination episodes are where the threads of various plotlines intertwine, offering resolutions and setting the stage for future developments. One prominent example is "Kara's Invasion", which brings the longstanding conflict with the Kara organization to a head. This episode not only resolves key storylines but also establishes a new narrative direction, emphasizing unexpected alliances and confrontations. Episodes that serve as culminations reveal the stakes at hand, confronting the characters with their past decisions and defining their future paths.
"Key episodes in Boruto are where tension and character growth converge, providing a rich narrative tapestry that engages viewers universally."
In sum, the key episodes in Boruto contextually enrich the themes of legacy, personal growth, and the struggle between tradition and change. By studying these episodes closely, one can appreciate the subtlety and depth that Boruto offers, distinguishing it as a significant continuation of the Naruto saga.
Character Analysis
The character analysis section is crucial for understanding the intricate dynamics that drive the Boruto series. It allows fans and scholars alike to delve into the motivations, growth arcs, and complexities of both protagonists and antagonists. This deep dive reveals how character development influences plots and mirrors larger themes within the anime. Insights gained from character analysis bolster appreciation and understanding of the narrative beyond surface-level engagement.
Boruto Uzumaki: A New Generation Hero
Boruto Uzumaki stands as a multifaceted character representing both continuation and divergence from his father's legacy. Initially presented as arrogant and rebellious, his journey unfolds to reveal deeper insecurities and a desire for recognition independent of his father, Naruto Uzumaki. Through various episodes, Boruto grapples with expectations placed upon him, highlighting his struggle to carve out his own identity.
As the series progresses, viewers witness his evolution from a somewhat spoiled child to a determined ninja who learns the value of hard work, friendship, and loyalty. This transformation is not merely personal but resonates with the broader themes of legacy and the burdens that accompany it.
In episodes where he confronts significant challenges, Boruto's character is tested, showcasing resilience and growth. His interactions with friends like Sarada and Mitsuki enrich his development, as each character provides reflections on their own struggles and aspirations.
Supporting Characters and Their Roles
The supporting cast in Boruto plays an essential role in shaping the narrative and influencing Boruto's development. Characters like Sarada Uchiha and Mitsuki contribute unique perspectives and backgrounds, enhancing the thematic depth of the series. Sarada, with her determination to become Hokage, presents a parallel ambition to Boruto's journey of self-discovery. Her character embodies the ideals of perseverance and leadership within a modern ninja society.
Mitsuki, on the other hand, introduces themes of identity and belonging. As a synthetic human, his search for purpose sparks philosophical discussions within the series. The trio's dynamics reveal interpersonal complexities that resonate with the audience, making their friendship relatable and compelling.
In addition to these main characters, numerous minor figures enrich the world-building of Boruto. Each character's introduction aligns with episodic plots, reflecting broader social themes and connecting the audience emotionally. Their roles, whether as mentors or rivals, are essential in guiding Boruto and his friends through their adventures.
Villains of Boruto
The antagonistic forces in Boruto serve to challenge the protagonists comprehensively and underline central themes such as morality and the impact of oneβs choices. Each villain is crafted with a unique backstory, often drawing parallels with the main characters' journeys. For instance, Momoshiki Otsutsuki represents a transcendental threat that forces Boruto to confront existential stakes and the consequences of his decisions.
Unlike typical villains, Boruto's adversaries often embody complex motivations that can evoke sympathy. Figures like Kinshiki and Jigen illustrate how personal loss and ambition can lead one down a dark path. This layered approach to villainy enhances the moral complexities within the narrative.
"The true nature of evil in Boruto is not merely about the physical threats but the ideological conflicts that arise from personal ambitions and the legacy one's choices leave behind."
Overall, the villains are essential catalysts for growth, challenging Boruto and his friends to evolve. Each encounter serves as a test of their convictions, reinforcing the series' central themes of legacy, the burdens of expectation, and the quest for self-identification.
Themes and Motifs in Boruto
The exploration of themes and motifs in Boruto serves as a critical lens through which we can understand the series' narrative depth and its positioning within the wider anime landscape. These thematic elements enhance the storytelling, enabling audiences to reflect on moral complexities, character motivations, and societal dynamics. In this section, we focus on three predominant themes: the nature of legacy, friendship and rivalry, and the juxtaposition of technology versus tradition. Each theme is paramount not only in defining character arcs but also in contributing to the overarching narrative framework of the series.
The Nature of Legacy
The theme of legacy is central to Boruto. Boruto Uzumaki, the son of Naruto Uzumaki, grapples with his fatherβs monumental legacy while striving to carve his own identity. This thematic tension creates a rich narrative where personal aspirations clash with expectations. Characters in the series continually question what it means to inherit power, responsibility, and the burden of known legacies. The frequent flashbacks to Narutoβs journey reinforce the contrast between the past and the present, making Borutoβs challenges more poignant.
"In Boruto, every character embodies the struggle of navigating their legacy while aiming to surpass it, thus enriching the story."
This theme not only applies to Boruto but also extends to supporting characters like Sarada and Mitsuki. Sarada embodies the legacy of her parents, Sakura and Sasuke, while Mitsuki wrestles with his origins as a synthetic being. Their journeys highlight the various ways characters honor or rebel against their heritage, generating a captivating discourse on legacy's significance in shaping oneβs identity.
Friendship and Rivalry


Friendship and rivalry in Boruto are intricately woven into the character dynamics that drive the series. These relationships provide a fertile ground for character development and growth. Borutoβs relationship with Sarada illustrates the bond of friendship that exists alongside rivalry. Both characters push each other to achieve greatness, reflecting how competitive spirits can coexist with camaraderie.
Rivalries, such as the one between Boruto and Kawaki, add layers of tension and conflict to the narrative. They challenge the characters to confront their values, motivations, and emotions. The rivalries in Boruto often serve as catalysts for personal development, revealing vulnerabilities and strengths.
This complex interplay illuminates the broader theme of how relationships evolve in the face of challenges. The series encourages the audience to ponder the importance of supporting each other while also recognizing and respecting the competition inherent in friendships.
Technology vs. Tradition
The conflict between technology and tradition is a pervasive theme in Boruto. As the Hidden Leaf Village evolves into a more modern society, traditional ninja values clash with the advancements brought by technology. This thematic element reflects ongoing societal debates about progress and the preservation of cultural practices.
Characters like Boruto often navigate this dichotomy; he appreciates the conveniences technology offers but also yearns for the authentic experiences of the traditional ninja lifestyle. The series questions whether technology ultimately enriches or detracts from the essence of being a ninja.
By showcasing the tension between these two aspects, Boruto invites viewers to reflect on modernity's role in shaping identity and tradition. This exploration echoes real-world discussions, enhancing the show's relevance in contemporary discourse.
Through these thematic elements, Boruto not only amplifies character development but also enriches its narrative tapestry. The series challenges viewers to engage critically with the complexities of legacy, the nuanced nature of relationships, and the ongoing struggle between modernity and tradition.
Plot Developments
Plot developments are a crucial aspect of any narrative, particularly in an episodic format like Boruto. They supply the framework within which characters evolve, conflicts unfold, and themes resonate. Understanding plot developments not only enhances the viewer's experience but also sheds light on the intricacies of the series. This section will emphasize how plot developments build a cohesive narrative that engages the audience while maintaining continuity with the original Naruto saga.
Initial Plot Setup
The initial setup of Boruto is vital in establishing the world where the story unfolds. It introduces Boruto Uzumaki, the son of Naruto Uzumaki, setting the stage for a new generation of ninjas. The dynamics between Boruto and his father are central to this setup. Boruto's desire to forge his own identity, separate from Naruto's legacy, creates immediate tension. This tension is further amplified by the technological advancements in the shinobi world, contrasting sharply with the traditional values emphasized in the previous series.
The episode structure is strategic here, allowing ample breathing room to explore relationships while anchoring the audience in the series' broader context. The setup not only establishes key players but also indicates the thematic elements that will play a significant role later in the story.
Major Conflicts Arising
As the plot progresses, Boruto presents various conflicts that drive the narrative forward. The conflicts are not exclusively external; they often manifest internally within the characters themselves. For example, Boruto grapples with feelings of inadequacy compared to his father. This internal conflict reflects a primordial struggle: the quest for self-worth amidst the shadows of greatness.
On the external front, threats to Hidden Leaf Village introduce dynamic, action-packed sequences that serve as catalysts for character development. These conflicts help establish a rhythm in the storytelling, balancing action with emotional depth. The introduction of antagonists, such as Kinshiki and Momoshiki Otsutsuki, further complicates the landscape, presenting challenges that force Boruto and his allies to confront their values and priorities.
Plot Twists and Revelations
Plot twists and revelations in Boruto play a fundamental role in maintaining the audience's engagement. They serve to defy expectations, adding layers of complexity to the storyline. One of the most impactful revelations involves the true nature of the Otsutsuki clanβs ambitions. This twist not only escalates the stakes but also enriches the backstory of the characters involved.
Significantly, the way these twists are woven into the narrative speaks to the creators' intent to keep fans invested. By strategically revealing information at key moments, Boruto ensures that each episode feels consequential, leading to a cascading effect on the characters' arcs.
In summary, plot developments within Boruto are meticulously crafted to provide not only an engaging narrative experience but also a deeper exploration of themes established in the franchise's inception. Through initial setups, conflict escalation, and dramatic revelations, the series continues to evolve, inviting both new viewers and long-time fans to partake in an enriching storytelling journey.
Cultural Context
Understanding the cultural context of Boruto is crucial for appreciating its themes and character dynamics. Japanese culture significantly influences the narrative, aesthetics, and values presented in the series. This aspect goes beyond mere background; it shapes character motivations and story arcs, providing depth that resonates with audiences familiar with Japanese traditions and societal norms.
The examination of cultural context offers benefits such as enhanced comprehension of character choices and narrative developments. By engaging with these elements, viewers can connect more meaningfully with the story and its messages.
Influence of Japanese Culture
The Boruto series exists within a rich tapestry of Japanese cultural narratives. Concepts like ninjutsu, loyalty, and honor draw from historical and mythical roots in Japan. The animated adaptation integrates these traditional themes, offering a fresh yet recognized perspective for viewers. For instance, the importance of family, as seen through Boruto's relationship with Naruto, aligns with Japanese familial values, where generational respect and legacy are significant.
Moreover, the portrayal of technology emphasizes the dualities present in modern Japan. The show explores how modernization can conflict with traditional values, a relevant commentary on contemporary Japanese society. As characters navigate their identities in a tech-driven world, it reflects broader existential questions faced in today's society.
This cultural underpinning not only grounds Boruto in Japanese values but also establishes a thematic framework for global viewers.
Global Reception and Impact
Boruto has sparked global discussions, reflecting its widespread appeal and relevance. As a sequel to Naruto, it inherits a massive fandom while expanding the conversation about legacy in anime. The series engages audiences from various backgrounds, tapping into universal themes of growth, friendship, and the generational divide.
The reception varies, with some fans embracing the new direction while others reminisce about the original series. Social media platforms like Reddit and Facebook host active discussions, where fans analyze episodes, share theories, and debate character arcs. These discussions not only deepen individual understanding but also enrich community engagement around the series.
"Boruto continues to evolve its narrative, establishing a new legacy while respecting the past."
Importantly, the international impact of Boruto cannot be understated. The series has contributed to the global perception of anime, introducing cultural dialogues that influence both creators and audiences alike. It fosters a greater appreciation for storytelling and character development that transcends cultural boundaries, making it a significant work in the anime landscape.


Visual and Artistic Style
The visual and artistic style of Boruto plays a critical role in shaping its narrative and thematic elements. It establishes an immediate connection with viewers through a distinct aesthetic that highlights both continuity and innovation. The animation, character designs, and overall artistry drive the mood and tone of each episode, creating a unique viewing experience that is essential for understanding the series in depth.
Animation Techniques
The animation techniques employed in Boruto have evolved significantly from its predecessor, Naruto. The use of high-definition graphics allows for smoother action sequences and more fluid character movements. Key techniques include:
- Digital Animation: Utilization of digital tools enhances color depth and detail, giving characters and backgrounds a more immersive feel.
- Action Choreography: The fight scenes are meticulously crafted, employing dynamic camera angles and varying frame rates to enhance the sense of urgency and excitement.
- Visual Effects: Special effects, such as chakra manifestations and elemental techniques, are rendered with greater finesse, making action sequences visually compelling.
These animation techniques do not just serve aesthetic purposes but also enhance storytelling by heightening emotional weight and tension during critical moments.
Character Design Choices
Character design is another pivotal component of Boruto. Each character reflects their traits through their designs, which establish individuality within the larger narrative framework. Design choices often emphasize:
- Distinct Features: Each character, including Boruto and his peers, has unique hairstyles, clothing, and colors that reflect their personalities and backgrounds.
- Evolution of Old Characters: Returning characters from Naruto are re-designed to embody their growth. For example, Sasuke and Sakura have matured looks, symbolizing their roles within the new generation.
- Symbolism: Various designs incorporate cultural or symbolic elements that resonate with audiences, such as the use of particular colors to denote clan affiliations.
These design choices lead to a rich visual language, enhancing audience engagement by allowing viewers to connect emotionally with the characters.
Comparative Analysis with Naruto
When comparing the visual and artistic style of Boruto with Naruto, several critical differences emerge:
- Artistic Evolution: Boruto adopts a more modern approach, moving away from the traditional hand-drawn looks to incorporate digital animation techniques, resulting in sharper visuals.
- Color Palette: The color palette in Boruto is brighter and more vibrant, emphasizing a more optimistic tone as opposed to the darker themes that often characterized Naruto.
- Impact on Storytelling: The advanced animation quality allows for more nuanced storytelling. Scenes that require emotional depth are enhanced through expressive character designs and refined animation techniques.
This comparative analysis illustrates how the visual evolution from Naruto to Boruto not only shifts aesthetic norms but also influences thematic expressions and character dynamics throughout the series.
By understanding the visual and artistic style in Boruto, audiences gain insight into the intention behind its storytelling approach and how it aims to resonate with both new viewers and long-time fans.
Fandom and Community Reactions
The reactions from the fandom and community surrounding Boruto are critical to understanding the broader impact of the series in the anime landscape. Fans play a significant role in shaping the narrative through discussions, fan theories, and speculation about possible future developments. Importantly, their voices offer insights into diverse viewpoints and interpretations of the story, characters, and themes presented in Boruto. This section delves into the online discussions and forums, as well as the fan theories that proliferate within the community, emphasizing the collaborative nature of modern fandom.
Online Discussions and Forums
Online discussions form the backbone of the Boruto fandom. Platforms like Reddit and Facebook provide spaces where fans gather to express their thoughts and analyze episodes in real time. These discussions are often heated but largely constructive, as community members share different interpretations and details they have noticed that others may have missed.
For instance, the Reddit community hosts various threads dedicated to individual episodes, allowing for breakdowns of plot points and character dialogues. Fans frequently dissect the implications of certain actions taken by Boruto or his friends, offering viewpoints that help elevate the discourse beyond mere consumption of the content.
Moreover, many forums allow users to share fan art and fan fiction, expanding the universe of Boruto. This kind of creative output not only reflects the communityβs passion but also encourages deeper exploration of the themes established in the series.
"Fandom in the digital age has created avenues for ongoing dialogue. Fans can engage, critique, and celebrate what they love about the series more than ever."
Fan Theories and Speculations
Fan theories emerge as a fascinating aspect of the Boruto community. The speculation often centers around potential plot twists and character arcs not yet revealed in the anime. This phenomenon showcases the audience's investment in the narrative and the depth of their understanding of the storyβs foundation, rooted in the earlier Naruto series.
Some common theories involve the fates of secondary characters and possible interactions with figures from the Naruto universe. For example, fans have discussed the possible returns of beloved characters and how that might influence Boruto's journey. Such theories often stimulate vibrant debates, drawing from textual evidence and episodes to support claims.
Furthermore, fan theories contribute to an engaged and passionate community, as members eagerly exchange insights and predictions. The anticipation surrounding new developments draws fans back to the series, invigorating the ongoing conversation. In this sense, the entire process of theorizing becomes a communal activity that enhances the enjoyment of the series while also deepening personal connections among fans.
In summary, the fandom and community reactions to Boruto illustrate the vibrant dialogues that surround the show. Online discussions and fan theories are not mere side notes but pivotal parts of the experience, fostering a space for critical thinking and creative engagement. As fans continue to uncover layers of meaning in the episodes, their contributions enrich the overall narrative of Boruto, demonstrating the symbiotic relationship between the series and its audience.
Concluding Thoughts
The concluding remarks of this analysis serve not only as a summation but also as a critical evaluation of Boruto. This section synthesizes the insights gathered from detailed observations of the narrative arcs, character developments, and thematic threads prevalent throughout the series. The purpose is to reflect on how Boruto not only stands as a continuation of its predecessor but also builds a unique identity that challenges viewersβ understanding of legacy in anime.
One cannot underestimate the importance of concluding thoughts in an in-depth exploration like this. It provides clarity and direction as the reader attempts to digest the extensive information presented across the article. Furthermore, it helps frame future discussions. Specifically, it intrigues the audience about possible evolutions in characters and storylines.The theme of legacy resonates profoundly within Boruto, dictating the characters' journeys, applicable to both Boruto Uzumaki and other pivotal characters. In many ways, the concluding thoughts emphasize how these elements interlace to create a richer narrative experience.
βThe strength of Boruto lies in its ability to innovate while respecting the foundations laid by Naruto, inviting both old fans and new audiences to engage.β
As for the future trajectories of character arcs and overarching plots, it remains essential for the viewer to stay tuned. Boruto has the potential to explore uncharted territories, whether that be through deepening character complexities or introducing new thematic insights.
The Future of Boruto
Looking ahead, the future of Boruto appears to be a blend of promise and potential challenges. Given its foundation, the series can continue to explore intricate relationships and rivalries that resonate with contemporary audiences. The show's engagement with technology and tradition will be critical in shaping future narratives, as these elements redefine what it means to be a ninja in a rapidly evolving world.
Moreover, the integration of newer characters and situations can add layers to the established lore. Fan engagement through platforms like Reddit and various anime forums indicates a thirst for deeper storytelling. This can help shape the seriesβ trajectory and maintain its relevance in the competitive realm of modern anime.